India’s Cockroach Movement: How a Gen Z Protest…

India’s “Cockroach Movement” began as an irreverent response to a controversial courtroom remark, but within weeks it developed into a nationwide youth campaign demanding educational reform, employment opportunities and government accountability. Operating under the striking…

How China and India Are Managing Population Growth:…

China and India contain more than one-third of humanity, making their demographic policies important not only for Asia but for the entire global economy. Changes in their populations influence demand for food and energy, international…

Why Japan’s Motor Industry Is Struggling to Compete…

For decades, Japan represented the gold standard of automobile manufacturing. Companies such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Subaru and Suzuki built their international reputations on reliability, fuel efficiency, disciplined production and affordable engineering. Techniques…

The U.S.–Iran War and Its Impact on the…

Economic analysis — July 2026 The war involving the United States and Iran has developed into a major global economic shock. Although the fighting is concentrated in the Middle East, its consequences have reached households,…

How Fluctuations in International Petroleum Prices Affect the…

International petroleum prices influence almost every sector of the global economy. When crude-oil prices rise or fall sharply, the effects are felt far beyond petrol stations. Transport fares, electricity generation, food production, industrial costs, inflation,…

China’s Place in the Global Technology Landscape by…

Introduction By 2030, China is likely to stand alongside the United States as one of the world’s two most powerful technology nations. It may lead globally in several areas—including electric vehicles, batteries, renewable-energy equipment, telecommunications…

Oil-Based Economies in 2050: Decline, Diversification or a…

Muhammad Abdullah Hasan Executive Summary Oil-dependent economies are approaching one of the most important transformations in their modern history. By 2050, petroleum is unlikely to disappear from the global economy, but its role, markets and…